- free lattice
- мат.свободная решётка
English-Russian scientific dictionary. 2008.
free lattice
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Free lattice — In mathematics, in the area of order theory, a free lattice is the free object corresponding to a lattice. As free objects, they have the universal property. The word problem for free lattices is also challenging.Formal definitionAny set X may be … Wikipedia
Lattice (order) — See also: Lattice (group) The name lattice is suggested by the form of the Hasse diagram depicting it. Shown here is the lattice of partitions of a four element set {1,2,3,4}, ordered by the relation is a refinement of . In mathematics, a… … Wikipedia
Free object — In mathematics, the idea of a free object is one of the basic concepts of abstract algebra. It is a part of universal algebra, in the sense that it relates to all types of algebraic structure (with finitary operations). It also has a clean… … Wikipedia
Lattice Boltzmann methods — (LBM) is a class of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods for fluid simulation. Instead of solving the Navier–Stokes equations, the discrete Boltzmann equation is solved to simulate the flow of a Newtonian fluid with collision models such as … Wikipedia
Free probability — is a mathematical theory which studies non commutative random variables. The freeness property is the analogue of the classical notion of independence, and it is connected with free products. This theory was initiated by Dan Voiculescu around… … Wikipedia
Lattice protein — Lattice proteins are highly simplified computer models of proteins which are used to investigate protein folding. Because proteins are such large molecules, containing hundreds or thousands of atoms, it is not possible with current technology to… … Wikipedia
Free electron model — In three dimensions, the density of states of a gas of fermions is proportional to the square root of the kinetic energy of the particles. In solid state physics, the free electron model is a simple model for the behaviour of valence electrons in … Wikipedia
Lattice (group) — A lattice in the Euclidean plane. In mathematics, especially in geometry and group theory, a lattice in Rn is a discrete subgroup of Rn which spans the real vector space Rn. Every lattice in Rn … Wikipedia
Lattice problem — In computer science, lattice problems are a class of optimization problems on lattices. The conjectured intractability of such problems is central to construction of secure lattice based cryptosystems. For applications in such cryptosystems,… … Wikipedia
Lattice energy — Sodium chloride crystal lattice The lattice energy of an ionic solid is a measure of the strength of bonds in that ionic compound. It is usually defined as the enthalpy of formation of the ionic compound from gaseous ions and as such is… … Wikipedia
Lattice of subgroups — In mathematics, the lattice of subgroups of a group G is the lattice whose elements are the subgroups of G, with the partial order relation being set inclusion.In this lattice, the join of two subgroups is the subgroup generated by their union,… … Wikipedia
